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As the days get shorter, temperatures drop, and snow may be on the horizon. Many riders will be putting their bikes into storage for the winter season. Whether you’re a veteran rider or this is your first motorcycle, you must winterize your bike correctly.
At Hupy and Abraham, S.C., we're not just motorcycle attorneys – we're riders, too. We care deeply about the motorcycle-riding community and want to help ensure folks are safe on the roads. That’s why we understand how important it is to winterize your motorcycle if you don’t plan on riding it. Here is some important information about that process and what you can do to protect your ride – and your safety – this winter.
Why You Should Winterize Your Motorcycle
Winterizing your motorcycle isn't just a ritual – it's a critical step in maintaining your bike's longevity and performance. The fluctuating weather in the Midwest can wreak havoc on an unprepared motorcycle. Freezing temperatures can damage fluids, cold can crack rubber components, and moisture can lead to rust and corrosion. Properly winterizing your bike protects your investment and ensures that preventable repairs don't delay your first spring ride.
Moreover, a well-winterized motorcycle is safer to ride when you take it out of storage. You'll have peace of mind knowing that your bike is in top condition, ready to handle whatever the road throws at you.
When to Winterize a Motorcycle in Wisconsin, Illinois, and Iowa
Generally, it is best to winterize your motorcycle once you stop riding it for the season. This typically means sometime in October or early November for most folks in and around Wisconsin, Illinois, and Iowa. If you plan on riding all year long, you do not need to winterize your bike; however, there are steps you should take to ensure it is ready for winter riding.
Winterizing your motorcycle takes time, so do not wait for the first snowfall. It's better to winterize a bit early than to be caught off guard by an unexpected cold snap. Remember, you can always take your bike out for one last ride if an unusually warm day presents itself – it's much harder to undo the damage caused by improper storage.
7 Steps for Winterizing Your Motorcycle
Now, let's get into the details of winterizing your motorcycle. Here are seven steps for winterizing a bike in the Midwest.
1. Give Your Bike a Thorough Cleaning
Start with a deep clean. This isn't just about aesthetics—it's about protection. Dirt and grime left on your bike can lead to corrosion over the winter months. Don’t neglect the chain and brakes; they may be the dirtiest parts of your bike. Wash your motorcycle thoroughly, paying particular attention to hard-to-reach areas. Once clean, dry it thoroughly to prevent moisture-related issues. Treat the paint and leather, too, to avoid cracking.
2. Lubricate Moving Parts
Apply lubricant to all moving parts, including the chain, controls, and exposed metal surfaces. This layer of protection will help prevent rust and ensure smooth operation when you're ready to ride again.
3. Prepare the Fuel System
Fill your gas tank to the brim. This prevents moisture from accumulating inside the tank, which can lead to rust. Add a fuel stabilizer to prevent the gas from deteriorating over the winter months. Run the engine for a few minutes to ensure the stabilized fuel circulates through the system. Note: there is a lot of online debate about whether you need ethanol-free gas. We recommend asking your mechanic or the dealership what is best for your make and model.
4. Change Fluids and Add Antifreeze
Change your oil and filter before storage. Old oil can contain contaminants that may damage your engine over time. Top up your coolant system with antifreeze to protect against freezing temperatures.
5. Prepare Your Battery
Either remove the battery and store it in a warm, dry place, or keep it on the bike and connect it to a trickle charger (also called a “tender”). If you leave it on the bike, start the engine once a month to keep the battery charged and the fluids circulating.
6. Protect the Tires
Inflate your tires to the maximum recommended pressure. This helps prevent flat spots from forming during storage. If possible, use a motorcycle stand to keep the tires off the ground.
7. Plug Your Exhaust
An exhaust system can be an attractive winter home for smaller creatures. After you treat the outside of the pipe, cover it up and secure it with a rubber band, zip ties, or an item of your choosing. The goal is to ensure that nothing can enter the system and build a nest.
Where to Store a Motorcycle During the Winter
Depending on your needs, you can safely store your motorcycle inside or outside.
Many riders store their bikes in a garage or a shed. If you're using an unheated space, consider using a dehumidifier to control moisture levels. For those without access to a garage, renting a storage unit can be a great option. These climate-controlled spaces offer excellent protection for your bike.
Invest in a high-quality, weatherproof motorcycle cover if you must store your bike outside. This is particularly important because some covers can collect moisture and harm the motorcycle. Position your bike away from trees to avoid falling branches and park it on a level surface, preferably concrete or asphalt. Remove your seat(s) and the battery and store them inside; not only will it protect those parts, but it could also make your motorcycle less attractive to potential thieves.
Stay safe, stay warm, and we'll see you on the roads when the snow melts!